Achi news desk-
Houseplants bring life, beauty and clean air to our homes, but they are not immune to problems. Whether you’re a seasoned plant parent or just starting out, running into problems with your indoor plants is inevitable. Fortunately, many common problems can be prevented or reduced with proper care and attention. Here are some of the most common houseplant problems and tips on how to avoid them:
Overwatering
One of the most common problems faced by plant owners is overwatering. Although it is essential to keep your plants moist, too much water can lead to root rot and other complications. To avoid overwatering, always check the moisture level of the soil before watering. Insert your finger into the soil; If it feels damp, wait a few more days before watering again. Additionally, make sure your pots have proper drainage to allow excess water to escape. Do not let the water sit in the saucers under the plants.
under irrigation
On the flip side, under-watering can also pose a threat to the health of your plants. Signs of under-watering include wilted leaves, dry soil and browning of leaf edges. To avoid under-watering, establish a consistent watering schedule based on your plant’s specific needs. Consider factors such as plant species, size and environment when determining how often to water.
Poor drainage
Inadequate drainage can lead to waterlogged soil and root rot. When choosing pots for your plants, choose containers with drainage holes in the bottom. If you have decorative pots without drainage, consider using a plastic liner or adding a layer of gravel to the bottom to improve drainage. Also, avoid allowing pots to sit in standing water, as this can suffocate the roots and promote fungal growth.
Not enough light
Plants need light to carry out photosynthesis and thrive. Insufficient light can cause stunted growth, pale leaves and leggy stems. To avoid light-related problems, place your plants where they can receive the appropriate amount of sunlight for their species. Research the light requirements of each plant in your collection and place them accordingly, whether it’s in a sunny window or under grow lights. Download a light meter app that helps you read spot light levels. The measurement units are lux and FC (footcandles)
harmful
Houseplants are susceptible to pests such as aphids, mealybugs, spider mites and fungus gnats. These tiny invaders can wreak havoc on your plants if left unchecked. To prevent pest attacks, check your plants regularly for signs of insects or damage. If you notice any pests, isolate the affected plant and treat it immediately with insecticidal soap, neem oil or other natural remedies. Additionally, maintaining good plant hygiene by regularly cleaning leaves and removing dead foliage can help prevent pests from taking hold.
Incorrect temperature
Extreme temperatures can stress plants and make them more susceptible to disease and pests. Avoid placing your plants near drafts, air conditioning vents or heaters, as sudden temperature fluctuations can harm them. Most houseplants thrive in temperatures between 18-24 degrees Celsius, so aim to maintain a consistent and comfortable environment for your green friends.
nutritional deficiencies
Plants require essential nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium to grow and thrive. Without an adequate supply of nutrients, plants may exhibit stunted growth, yellowing leaves or poor flowering. To avoid nutrient deficiencies, use a balanced fertilizer suitable for houseplants and follow application instructions. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to salt build-up in the soil and damage the roots.
pressing
Crowded pots can lead to competition for resources between plants, resulting in poor growth and increased susceptibility to pests and diseases. To avoid crowding, repot your plants in larger containers as they outgrow their current pots. Give each plant a large space to spread and grow without interference from neighboring plants.
In conclusion, while houseplants can encounter a variety of problems, many problems can be avoided with proper care and attention to their needs. By understanding the common pitfalls and implementing preventative measures, you can enjoy a thriving indoor garden full of healthy and happy plants. Remember to observe your plants regularly, adjust your care routine as needed, and don’t hesitate to seek advice from fellow plant enthusiasts or gardening experts when you face challenges. With patience and diligence you can create a green oasis in your home that brings joy and beauty for years to come.
(Sujal Chawathe is a CA by education but a gardener at heart. Her venture Indoor Greens helps offices and urban homes add and maintain plants)
