Symptoms of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) | Sehatnama Hormonal Imbalance- Hair growing on the face of women due to PCOS: Every fourth woman in the world is affected, if there is a delay in the period then consult a doctor. Achi-News

What Have you ever seen unusual hair on the face of any woman around you? Many times women feel embarrassed about this. People also make fun of me, while we need more treatment. This is a medical condition called Hirsutism.

This is the main symptom of PCOS, a medical condition. Nowadays, PCOS ie Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is becoming a common problem for women all over the world. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), this condition affects 5 to 26% of women worldwide.

According to data published in the Indian Journal of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 3.7 to 22.5% of women in India suffer from PCOS. This means that almost every fourth woman in the world goes through this condition.

Due to this medical condition, male hormones are increased in the female body. This is directly related to insulin resistance, which also causes type 2 diabetes. When women’s bodies do not respond well to insulin, the ovaries begin to produce male hormones in large quantities. Because of this, more hair starts to grow on the face. Infertility problem can also occur due to PCOS.

so today’In the medical record‘I will talk about PCOS. You will also learn that-

What is PCOS?

This is a medical condition.

In simple words, understand this way that every month an egg is released from the ovary in the body of every woman, it breaks and then menstruation occurs.

But in case of PCOS, this egg is not released or released very late. See in the picture below what is the difference between a normal ovary and a PCOS ovary. In the case of PCOS, cysts form in the ovaries, which prevent the release of eggs.

This is what normal ovaries and PCOS ovaries look like

At what age does PCOS problem start?

This condition can occur in women at any time after puberty. In most cases, this problem is detected at the age of 20-30. Usually, when someone tries to conceive, they face difficulty and it becomes known during the test. If a woman is obese or has a family history of PCOS, she may be more susceptible.

What are its symptoms?

The most common symptoms of PCOS are irregular periods and abnormal body hair growth. Apart from this, symptoms like acne and sudden weight gain can also be seen.

There is also the possibility that sometimes, despite having PCOS, there will be no symptoms. Many women do not realize this condition until they experience problems during pregnancy or gain weight suddenly.

Why does PCOS happen?

Despite many studies, its exact reason is still unknown. According to a study published in the famous journal Springer Link, when male hormones increase in women, there is a problem in the production of hormones in the ovaries and the normal production of eggs. This problem usually starts due to insulin resistance. What are the other reasons for this, let us see in the graphic.

Can the risk of other diseases increase due to PCOS?

Yes, PCOS is directly linked to many diseases such as diabetes and hypertension. This can also increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. See the graphic to see which diseases there could be a risk of because of this.

How is PCOS diagnosed?

Doctors do these tests to confirm PCOS-

Menstrual history – For complete information on the date and frequency of periods.

Blood test – Know the amount of male hormone in the body.

Lower abdominal scan – With this the presence of PCOS is finally confirmed.

Warning – Dr Shilpa Tiwari says that many times 18-19 year old girls come to her with complaints of PCOS. They have an ultrasound of the ovaries, which shows that the ovaries are not fully developed. The reason for this is that the ovary is still in the development stage. Hormonal changes are happening at this time and the body is adjusting accordingly. A PCOS diagnosis should not be rushed at such a young age.

Dr. Shilpa warns that PCOS cannot be diagnosed by ultrasound alone. For this to happen, some basic conditions are necessary. like-

Is it possible to completely cure PCOS?

There is no precise treatment available for PCOS. In fact, during his treatment, doctors try to control his symptoms. The effects caused by PCOS can also change over time. If its symptoms weaken with the passage of time, then many times people forget it. This condition is never completely cured.

However, the symptoms of this condition can be reduced by making some changes in your lifestyle and diet. This can also reduce the difficulties faced during pregnancy.

Is it possible to get pregnant even if you have PCOS?

Yes, of course it is possible. Even if someone has PCOS, pregnancy can happen. It is true that due to PCOS, it can be difficult to conceive and you may also have to face some complications during pregnancy. Despite this, pregnancy can occur and with a little care, a healthy child can be born. PCOS is so common that many women do not even know they have a PCOS problem and become mothers without any problem.

However, sometimes when the problem becomes serious, some treatment must be resorted to.

Can PCOS occur even after menopause?

Yes, PCOS can affect someone even after menopause. Because of this, many types of hormonal changes occur and quality of life can be affected. Many people think that there is no possibility of pregnancy after menopause, so why carry out the procedure. But we should consult a doctor for proper treatment.